The United Kingdom has a new Prime Minister, and Labour Party's Keir Starmer may tighten immigration policies, putting more border checks and raising eligibilty for foreigners looking to move into the country. In a recent TV debate, Starmer vowed to maintain the United Kingdom's membership in the European
Convention on Human Rights, calling Sunak "the most liberal prime minister we've ever had on immigration."
Labour has pledged to reduce net migration, aiming to lower the annual figures to "a couple of hundred thousand." They believe not setting a specific target is sensible but anticipate their policies will achieve this reduction.
The Office for Budget Responsibility forecasts net migration to stabilize around 350,000 annually over the next five years under current Conservative policies, without additional measures to lower these numbers.
The fiscal impact of 350,000 annual net migration is projected to reduce public sector borrowing by £7.4 billion by 2028-2029, benefiting public finances.
A significant portion of net migration consists of international students, whose tuition fees help expand course offerings and compensate for domestic student and research funding shortfalls.
They also provide a short-term labor supply for UK businesses.
Work and Skilled Worker Visas
Labour plans to impose appropriate visa restrictions without formally capping immigration routes, linking immigration and skills policy more closely.
They aim to address shortages in sectors like construction, IT, and engineering by reforming the apprenticeship levy to skill resident workers. Sponsors in key occupations must adhere to government-determined workforce plans and fair pay agreements.
The Labour government plans to
Health and Care Visas
Labour will establish a body to enforce employment rights and investigate migrant worker exploitation in the social care sector.Creative Workers, Youth Mobility, and Seasonal Workers
Labour may negotiate new arrangements with the EU for touring performers to ease post-Brexit administrative burdens.Family and Settled Status Routes
Labour supports increases to the minimum income requirement for the Partner route but emphasizes a review of family routes for social and economic benefits.Immigration Fees
Labour has not announced changes to immigration fees.