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Students planning to study and work abroad in 2025 should be aware of the new rules implemented by several top countries. Top study abroad countries like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany have introduced several new rules for issuing student visas and work permits.
Dr. Balakrishna Grandhi, Dean of SP Jain School of Global Management, discusses the impact of new rules from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany on international students.
I see these evolving visa policies as a significant factor shaping their academic and career decisions. Countries like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany remain top choices for Indian students due to their world-class education systems and strong post-graduation opportunities. However, any changes in visa regulations—whether tightening or easing—can directly influence student mobility.
Canada: Canada tightened its visa regulations to better manage its temporary resident population. For 2025, there will be a reduction in the number of study permits issued, and the Student Direct Stream (SDS) has been discontinued.
As a result, Indian students will likely encounter longer processing times and more stringent application requirements. Moreover, the new post-study work visa regulations now require language proficiency tests, which adds another layer of complexity to the process. However, in a positive development, Canada has increased the number of work hours allowed for students to 24 hours per week.
UK: The UK is currently experiencing some shifts in Indian student enrollments, with a 23% decline attributed to the tightening of dependent visa rules. While the restriction on bringing family members and a recent tuition fee increase of £285 to £9,535 may present challenges, it’s important to highlight that the UK is still committed to attracting international students.
The retention of the Graduate Route visa is a fantastic opportunity, allowing graduates to work for up to two years after completing their studies. This pathway provides valuable work experience and the chance to immerse oneself in the vibrant UK job market.
Australia: Australia is making a series of changes that aim to balance the needs of international students and the country’s educational goals. While there was an initial proposal to cap international student enrollments at 270,000 for 2025, political discussions have encouraged a more flexible approach, keeping the door open for students from around the world.
As Australia focuses on maintaining high standards, institutions that exceed their student intake targets will experience slightly slower visa processing, ensuring that quality remains a priority.
Additionally, the updated financial proof requirement of A$29,710 and elevated English language standards will help students be better prepared for their educational journey. These measures reflect Australia’s commitment to nurturing a vibrant and supportive environment for international students.
Germany: Unlike its counterparts, Germany has taken a more welcoming stance. The country plans to increase the number of visas granted to skilled Indian workers from 20,000 to 90,000 annually. Germany also continues to see a strong presence of Indian students, with around 49,000 currently enrolled in German universities. Additionally, 6,700 Indian researchers are contributing to Germany’s academic landscape, further strengthening its appeal.
US: The US continues to be the top destination for Indian students, with 337,630 studying there in 2024. This marks a significant increase, making Indian students the largest cohort of international students in the US for the first time. The number of Indian postgraduate students—196,000—has seen an 18% rise.
While demand remains high, potential policy changes under a new Trump administration could create uncertainty. Concerns include possible restrictions on Optional Practical Training (OPT) and a more stringent approach to immigration.
However, Trump’s suggestion of granting automatic green cards to graduates from top US institutions, if implemented, could drastically change the landscape and make the US an even more attractive destination for Indian students.
Overall, with 13.35 lakh Indian students studying abroad, the choice of destination now goes beyond academics—it’s about affordability, job opportunities, and long-term prospects.
Post-study work policies are a critical factor for international graduates seeking global career opportunities. While some countries have introduced stricter regulations, others continue to offer structured work pathways.
US: The OPT program remains a major draw, allowing graduates to work for 12 months (or 36 months for STEM graduates). With 337,630 Indian students in 2024, the US job market continues to attract talent. However, potential policy shifts, including restrictions on OPT or changes to H-1B visa regulations, may introduce uncertainties.
UK: The Graduate Route, introduced in 2021, allows graduates to stay for two years (three years for PhD holders) without employer sponsorship. Despite a 23% decline in enrollments, this post-study work flexibility remains a key attraction.
Canada: The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) provides work authorization for up to three years. A recent rule change increased the part-time work limit from 20 to 24 hours per week, enabling students to gain industry experience even before graduation. However, tougher language requirements for work visas could pose new challenges.
Australia: The Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) allows graduates to work for up to six years, depending on their degree level and location. Under the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement, Indian students enjoy extended post-study work benefits. Australia’s booming job markets in healthcare, engineering, and technology continue to provide strong employment prospects.
These policies highlight the importance of selecting destinations based on long-term career growth rather than just education quality.
Source: https://www.financialexpress.com/business/investing-abroad-where-to-study-in-2025-after-the-us-uk-canada-australia-and-germany-implements-new-rules-for-international-students-3762070/
