Mali, a landlocked country in western Africa, is predominantly situated in the Saharan and Sahelian regions.
The landscape of Mali is largely flat and arid, with the Niger River flowing through its interior.
This river acts as the main trading and transport artery of the country, periodically flooding to provide fertile agricultural soil and pasture for livestock.
Despite being one of the largest countries in Africa, Mali has a relatively small population that is mainly centered along the Niger River.
The Bambara (Bamana) ethnic group and language are predominant in the region, with significant populations of Fulani (Fulbe), Dogon, and Tuareg people as well.
Agriculture is the dominant economic sector, featuring major activities such as cotton production, cattle and camel herding, and fishing.
Mali offers a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural wonders, and a fascinating history.
Key attractions include the Great Mosque of Djenné, the Tomb of Askia, and the Bandiagara Cliffs.
The country is endowed with multiple UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the mosques of Djingary Ber and Sankore in Timbuktu, the mosque of Djenne, Dogon Country, and the Tomb of Askia in Gao.
In 2021, Mali welcomed 168,000 tourists, placing it 104th globally in terms of the total number of visitors.
When adjusted for population, Mali ranked 131st globally with 0.0074 tourists per resident, making it 4th in Western Africa.
The tourism sector in Mali is focused on its cultural sites, setting it apart from other African countries known for their natural features.
