India is rapidly taking the lead in the travel sector, outpacing major competitors like Australia, China, and Japan. With remarkable advancements in air traffic growth, India is setting new standards both domestically and internationally. This unprecedented expansion is actively reshaping the aviation landscape, positioning India as a dominant force in the Asia-Pacific region. As the country continues to break records and surpass expectations, India is not only capturing the world’s attention but also solidifying its status as a powerhouse in the booming travel industry.
“India’s travel sector is absolutely on fire right now! We’re seeing unprecedented growth in air traffic, both at home and internationally. It’s like India has flipped a switch, and suddenly, the country is leading the pack, leaving Australia, China, and Japan in the dust. The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) is even projecting a record-breaking year for Travel & Tourism in 2024, with the sector’s economic contribution set to reach an all-time high of $11.1 trillion. The way things are going, it’s clear that India is not just riding the wave in the travel boom—it’s driving it.” says Mr. Anup Kumar Keshan (TTW Editor in Chief)
India: A Leader in Domestic and International Air Traffic Growth
India has become a powerhouse in the aviation industry, showcasing an impressive 7.7% year-on-year (YoY) growth in domestic air traffic, according to the latest IATA report. This growth rate is the highest among its regional counterparts, surpassing China’s 7.1%, Japan’s 4.0%, and Australia’s 2.6%. This rapid expansion has helped India secure its position as the third-largest domestic aviation market globally, ahead of countries like Brazil and Indonesia.
The success of India’s aviation sector is further highlighted by the 6.9% annual growth rate in the number of seats available in domestic sectors, the fastest in the world. A significant factor driving this growth is the dominance of low-cost carriers, which account for 78.4% of the domestic airline capacity in India, the highest proportion among major domestic markets globally. Leading airlines like IndiGo and Air India, with over 1,000 aircraft on order, are spearheading this expansion, ensuring that India continues to lead in global aviation growth.
Beyond domestic aviation, India’s international tourism sector is thriving. In 2023, India’s international tourism receipts reached an astounding USD 2660.5 billion as per UN Tourism, far outpacing those of China, Japan and Australia. India also recorded 9.2 million foreign tourist arrivals in 2023, a significant 43.5% YoY increase, underscoring the country’s strong recovery and growing appeal as a global travel destination.
Airports in India:
Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) – New Delhi
Indira Gandhi International Airport is the primary international airport serving New Delhi, the capital of India, and the National Capital Region. The airport, spread over an area of 5,106 acres, is situated in Palam, Delhi, 15 km southwest of the New Delhi Railway Station and 16 km from New Delhi city center. As of 2024, Indira Gandhi International Airport is the tenth-busiest airport globally and the busiest in Asia by passenger traffic, with a seating capacity exceeding 3.6 million seats. It handled over 65.5 million passengers in 2023 alone.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) – Mumbai
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is the primary international airport serving Mumbai and the surrounding Mumbai Metropolitan Region. It is the second busiest airport in India, following Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, and ranks as the ninth busiest airport in Asia and the 25th busiest in the world by passenger traffic for the fiscal year 2023-24. Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport saw 26 million passengers on arrivals and 26.7 million on departures in FY24. Similarly, it recorded a 12 per cent rise in air traffic movements (ATMs) to 324,972 ATMs. In FY23, the airport recorded 290,387 ATMs. Each departure or arrival at an airport is classified as an air traffic movement (ATM).
Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) – Bengaluru
Kempegowda International Airport serves as the primary international airport for Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Located approximately 35 km north of Bangalore in Devanahalli, the airport spans 4,000 acres and was inaugurated in May 2008 to alleviate congestion at the former HAL Airport. Kempegowda International Airport is the third busiest airport in India, handling over 37.5 million passengers and 439,495 tonnes of cargo in the fiscal year 2023-24. It ranks as the 25th busiest airport in Asia and the 56th in the world.
India: A Journey Through Timeless Wonders and Unforgettable Experiences
India, with its vibrant mix of traditions, spiritual beliefs, colorful festivals, stunning architecture, and diverse landscapes, is a destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. This incredible country offers experiences that will ignite your memories long after you’ve departed its shores.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Towering above Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort stands as one of India’s most awe-inspiring fortresses. Perched 120 meters above the city on a rocky hill, the fort’s battlements, which rise between 6 to 36 meters high, were carved from the very rock on which it stands, making the structure appear as if it has naturally grown out of the earth. Mehrangarh is steeped in centuries of history and folklore, offering visitors a deep connection to India’s regal past.
Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
The Taj Mahal, often hailed as the pinnacle of architectural beauty, is a masterpiece that embodies love and devotion. Poet Rabindranath Tagore referred to it as “a teardrop on the cheek of time,” while Rudyard Kipling described it as “the embodiment of all things pure.” Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, this iconic white marble mausoleum attracts millions of visitors annually, all eager to witness its unparalleled beauty. For many, seeing the Taj Mahal is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that surpasses expectations.
Amber Fort, Rajasthan
Amber Fort, located in the heart of Rajasthan, is a sprawling palace complex that exemplifies the grandeur of Rajput architecture. Constructed from pale yellow and pink sandstone and white marble, the fort is divided into four main sections, each with its own courtyard. Visitors can explore the fort’s intricate design and rich history on foot, though some choose to ride to the top on an elephant—an experience that has been subject to criticism due to concerns about the welfare of the animals.
Sun Temple, Odisha
The Sun Temple in Odisha is a magnificent example of ancient Indian temple architecture. Built in the 13th century by King Narashimhadev I, the temple was designed as a colossal chariot for the sun god Surya, complete with seven rearing horses representing the days of the week and 24 stone wheels symbolizing the hours of the day. Positioned to capture the first rays of the morning sun, this temple is both a spiritual sanctuary and a breathtaking architectural achievement.
Golden Temple, Amritsar, Punjab
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the spiritual epicenter of Sikhism. Situated in Amritsar, the temple is surrounded by the sacred Amrit Sarovar, a tank believed to have healing properties. Pilgrims from around the world visit to bathe in its waters and experience the profound peace of the temple complex. The Golden Temple stands as a beacon of spiritual solace and a symbol of unity and brotherhood.
Unique Experiences to Embrace in India
Marvel at the Vastness of the Rann of Kachchh: Explore the endless white desert of the Rann of Kachchh, a surreal salt marsh that transforms under the moonlight.
Capture the Timeless Beauty of the Taj Mahal: A visit to the Taj Mahal is a must, as this architectural wonder continues to captivate all who lay eyes on it.
Venture into the World’s Largest Mangrove Forests in the Sundarbans: Discover the unique wildlife and rich biodiversity of the Sundarbans, home to the elusive Bengal tiger.
Sail Through the Serene Backwaters of Kerala: Experience the tranquility of Kerala’s backwaters, where you can float along lush, palm-fringed canals.
Explore the Cultural Richness of Northeast India: Immerse yourself in the diverse cultures and landscapes of Northeast India, a region brimming with traditions, festivals, and natural beauty.
India is a land of endless discovery, offering a multitude of experiences that cater to every traveler’s desires. Whether you’re delving into the depths of its historic forts, gazing in awe at its architectural marvels, or simply soaking up the spiritual ambiance, India promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories.
Australia: Slower Growth in Air Traffic
Australia’s domestic aviation market grew by a modest 2.6% YoY as per IATA, the lowest growth rate among the countries. This slow growth highlights Australia’s difficulties in keeping pace with the rapid expansion seen in India and even China.
In terms of international tourism, Australia saw 7.2 million visitor arrivals in 2023, with major source markets including New Zealand, the USA, the UK, and China. However, Australia’s international tourism receipts, which totaled USD 69.1 billion as per UN Tourism, are significantly lower than those of India, reflecting Australia’s slower growth and lesser impact on the global travel sector.
Airports in Australia:
Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (SYD) – Sydney
Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport, also known as Sydney Airport, is the main international airport serving Sydney, Australia. It is located 8 km (5 miles) south of the Sydney central business district, in the suburb of Mascot. The airport is owned by Sydney Airport Corporation Limited and is one of the world’s oldest continually operated commercial airports.
Melbourne Airport (MEL) – Melbourne
Melbourne Airport, commonly known as Tullamarine Airport, is the main international airport serving Melbourne, Australia. It is located approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of the city center and is the second busiest airport in Australia, following Sydney Airport.
Brisbane Airport (BNE) – Brisbane
Brisbane Airport is the primary international airport serving Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. It is located approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) northeast of the city center and is a key hub for both domestic and international flights.
Australia: A Land of Endless Wonders and Rich Cultural Tapestry
Australia is a land of contrasts and surprises, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern life. From the vast, ochre-colored landscapes to vibrant urban lanes, and from the crystal-clear waters of its beaches to the rich history of its people, Australia offers an experience like no other.
Bondi Beach, Sydney, New South Wales
Iconic and unmistakably Sydney, Bondi Beach stands as one of the world’s most renowned coastal gems. Just 8 kilometers from the city center, Bondi is the perfect spot for a refreshing swim or surf, with its consistently good waves and an inviting average water temperature of 21°C. Despite the crowds, Bondi’s charm remains irresistible, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Sydney.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Victoria
Melbourne’s Royal Botanic Gardens is a masterpiece of Victorian-era landscape design, attracting over two million visitors annually. This lush oasis is home to an extensive collection of plants from around the world, with a particular focus on Australia’s unique flora. The gardens offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, providing a perfect spot for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
Whitehaven Beach, Queensland
Whitehaven Beach is often hailed as one of Australia’s most picturesque and pristine beaches. Stretching for 7 kilometers along the coast, its sands are almost pure silica, creating a dazzling white contrast against the vibrant greens of the surrounding vegetation and the deep blues of the ocean. The swirling sands at Hill Inlet, where the tide shifts, create a breathtaking view that looks like a living painting.
Hosier Lane, Melbourne, Victoria
Melbourne’s Hosier Lane is a living gallery of street art, drawing visitors to its vibrant, graffiti-covered walls. This ever-changing canvas features everything from bold political statements to playful, countercultural art, all laced with a touch of irreverent humor. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in the urban art scene and the dynamic cultural fabric of Melbourne.
Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne, Victoria
The Shrine of Remembrance is a significant landmark in Melbourne, dedicated to honoring the Victorians who served in the military, particularly those who lost their lives in World War I. This imposing memorial is not just a place of reflection but also a symbol of the city’s deep respect for its history and the sacrifices made in times of conflict.
Things to Do in Australia
Marvel at the Sydney Opera House from a Unique Perspective: Explore this architectural wonder from different angles to truly appreciate its design.
Discover the Marine Life at Ningaloo Reef: Get up close and personal with the vibrant marine ecosystem of Ningaloo Reef, home to an array of colorful coral and fish species.
Hike Through Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, Tasmania: Experience the rugged beauty of Tasmania’s wilderness with a hike through this stunning national park.
Watch Baby Penguins Waddle: Witness the adorable sight of baby penguins making their way to shore at one of Australia’s coastal reserves.
Experience the Ancient Landscape of Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory: Immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of Kakadu, a vast wilderness that offers a glimpse into the ancient history of Australia’s Indigenous peoples.
Australia is a country that promises unforgettable experiences, whether you’re exploring its bustling cities, pristine beaches, or remote national parks. Its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes make it a destination that will stay with you long after your journey ends.
China: A Giant Facing Headwinds
China, traditionally a major player in global tourism, is currently grappling with several challenges that have slowed its momentum. Despite a 7.1% YoY growth in domestic air traffic as per IATA, China’s aviation sector is struggling to regain its pre-pandemic strength. In 2023, China’s international tourism receipts stood at USD 175.7 billion, a respectable figure but overshadowed by India’s performance.
The country’s international travel recovery has been sluggish, with only 35.5 million entries and exits by foreign nationals recorded in 2023, representing less than 40% of pre-pandemic levels. Additionally, China’s hospitality sector has seen declines in RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) across major hotel chains, further indicating the challenges faced by China in reviving its tourism sector. Among the chains, Wyndham saw the largest decline in RevPAR with a drop of 17%, while IHG saw a 7% decline. Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt all recorded drops ranging from 3% to 5%, with Accor also logging negative growth.
China Airports:
Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) – Beijing
Beijing Capital International Airport (IATA: PEK, ICAO: ZBAA) is the primary airport serving Beijing, China, located approximately 32 km (20 miles) northeast of the city center. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, having been the second busiest globally by passenger traffic from 2010 to 2019 and currently ranks as the second busiest airport in the world overall.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) – Guangzhou
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (IATA: CAN, ICAO: ZGGG) is the primary airport serving Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China. Opened on August 5, 2004, it replaced the older Baiyun Airport, which had been in operation since 1932. The new airport is located approximately 28 km (17 miles) north of downtown Guangzhou and has become a significant hub for both domestic and international flights.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) – Shanghai
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA: PVG, ICAO: ZSPD) is the main international airport serving Shanghai, China, and is a significant aviation hub in East Asia. Located approximately 30 km (19 miles) east of downtown Shanghai, it plays a crucial role in connecting the city to global destinations.
China: A Land of Timeless Wonders and Modern Marvels
The allure of China is undeniable. The mere mention of its name stirs a sense of adventure, beckoning travelers to explore its rich cultural heritage and rapidly evolving landscape. From ancient wonders to bustling metropolises, China offers an extraordinary journey through time and tradition.
Peak Tram, Hong Kong
The Peak Tram is a must-experience in Hong Kong, offering a thrilling ascent to the highest point on Hong Kong Island. This cable-hauled funicular railway has been a fixture since 1888, providing passengers with breathtaking, vertiginous views of the city as they climb the steep mountainside. In 2021, the tram system was upgraded with larger trams and an expanded lower terminus to accommodate the growing number of visitors eager to experience this classic Hong Kong attraction.
Temple of Heaven Park, Beijing
Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing is an oasis of serenity and methodical Confucian design. Spanning 267 hectares, this unique park was originally a sacred space where the emperor, known as the ‘Son of Heaven,’ performed solemn rites to pray for good harvests at winter solstice. Since opening to the public in 1918, the park has become a vibrant gathering place where locals practice tai chi, engage in gymnastics, and sing revolutionary songs, blending historical reverence with contemporary community life.
Army of Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an
The Army of Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is not only the city’s most famous attraction but also one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world. This life-size subterranean army, consisting of thousands of soldiers, has stood in silent vigil over the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, for over two thousand years. The warriors are a testament to the emperor’s power and the grandeur of ancient China, captivating visitors with their detailed craftsmanship and historical significance.
West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake in Hangzhou epitomizes the classical beauty of China. This enchanting lake, surrounded by pagoda-topped hills and willow-lined shores, is a scene straight out of a Chinese painting. Visitors can stroll along walkways, relax on perfectly placed benches, and explore the parks and gardens that encircle the lake, each offering a unique vantage point to admire the serene and picturesque landscape.
Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet
The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, is a monumental architectural wonder and a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. Once the seat of the Tibetan government and the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas, the palace rises majestically from the 130-meter-high Marpo Ri (Red Hill), towering over the city. With 13 stories and over 1,000 rooms, including chapels, golden stupas, and prayer halls, the Potala Palace leaves pilgrims and tourists alike in awe as they navigate its sacred halls.
Must-Do Experiences in China
Explore the Imperial Sights: Delve into China’s imperial past by visiting historic landmarks such as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
Experience the Nightlife in Hong Kong & Macau: Enjoy the vibrant nightlife, from world-class dining to bustling casinos, in these dynamic cities.
Visit the Adorable Pandas: Head to Chengdu or one of China’s panda reserves to see these beloved animals in their natural habitat.
Hike the Rice Terraces & Misty Peaks: Discover the stunning beauty of China’s countryside, with hikes through terraced fields and mist-covered mountains.
Embrace Winter in Dongbei: Experience the chilly charm of Dongbei, with its ice festivals, snow-covered landscapes, and unique winter traditions.
China is a land where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, offering an endless array of experiences that cater to every traveler. Whether you’re drawn to its historic wonders, natural beauty, or bustling cities, China promises a journey that will leave you eager to return and explore even more.
Japan: Gradual Recovery in Air Traffic
Japan, much like Australia, is experiencing a slower recovery in air traffic, with a 4.0% YoY increase in domestic aviation. While this marks a recovery from previous negative growth figures, Japan’s overall air traffic growth remains behind that of India and China.
Japan’s position in the global travel sector is still strong, but its growth pace suggests that it is not yet competing at the same level as India in terms of air traffic expansion.
Gateway to Japan:
Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) – Tokyo
Tokyo Haneda Airport (IATA: HND, ICAO: RJTT) is one of the two primary airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, with the other being Narita International Airport (NRT). Located in Ōta, Tokyo, about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) south of Tokyo Station, Haneda is renowned for its proximity to the city center and is a major hub for domestic and international flights.
Narita International Airport (NRT) – Tokyo
Narita International Airport (IATA: NRT, ICAO: RJAA) is one of the two primary airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of central Tokyo in Narita, Chiba Prefecture. It opened in 1978 and was originally named New Tokyo International Airport.
Kansai International Airport (KIX) – Osaka
Kansai International Airport (KIX) is the primary international airport serving the Kansai region of Japan, located on an artificial island in Osaka Bay. It is the closest international airport to the major cities of Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe.
Japan: A Harmonious Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Japan is a land where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony, offering visitors a unique experience that blends ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. From bustling cityscapes to serene natural wonders, Japan captivates the imagination and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo
Shibuya Crossing is one of the most iconic symbols of Tokyo’s vibrant urban life. Often cited as the busiest intersection in the world, this massive crossing sees thousands of pedestrians from all directions converging at once with every light change. The sheer energy and organized chaos of Shibuya Crossing is a quintessential Tokyo experience, where locals and tourists alike move with practiced agility, making it the perfect introduction to the city’s dynamic pace.
Mt. Fuji
Mt. Fuji, or Fuji-san, is Japan’s most revered natural landmark. Standing as the country’s highest peak, this perfectly symmetrical volcano has inspired countless works of art and literature over the centuries. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people make the pilgrimage to climb its slopes, continuing a tradition that dates back centuries. Even if you don’t hike to the summit, simply gazing at Mt. Fuji from afar is an essential part of any visit to Japan, offering a moment of reflection and awe at nature’s grandeur.
Peace Park, Nagasaki
Nagasaki’s Peace Park is a place of profound reflection and remembrance. This serene park commemorates the tragic atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, an event that devastated the city and took tens of thousands of lives. Alongside the Peace Park, the Atomic Bomb Museum and National Peace Memorial Hall provide deeper insights into the impact of the bombing and the city’s subsequent recovery. Visiting these sites is essential for understanding the resilience of Nagasaki and its dedication to promoting peace.
Ghibli Museum, Tokyo
For fans of animation, the Ghibli Museum in Tokyo is a dream destination. Dedicated to the beloved works of Studio Ghibli, the museum offers an intimate look into the world of iconic films like Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro, Ponyo, and Princess Mononoke. Unlike a traditional theme park, the Ghibli Museum is a curated space that celebrates the artistry and creativity of the studio, with exhibits that capture the imagination of visitors young and old.
Golden Gai, Tokyo
Golden Gai is a hidden gem in the heart of Shinjuku, Tokyo. This unique area is famous for its collection of tiny bars, each with its own distinct character. Often no larger than a closet, these bars are run by colorful proprietors who infuse their spaces with personality and charm. The low-slung wooden buildings and narrow alleyways of Golden Gai offer a nostalgic glimpse into Tokyo’s past, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the city’s eclectic nightlife.
Must-Do Experiences in Japan
Savor Authentic Japanese Cuisine: Indulge in traditional Japanese dishes alongside locals in eateries ranging from bustling ramen shops to refined sushi bars.
Chase Cherry Blossoms and Festivals: Experience the beauty of Japan’s cherry blossoms and immerse yourself in the country’s vibrant festivals, which celebrate everything from nature to cultural heritage.
Sip Sake in Saijō: Visit Saijō, one of Japan’s most famous sake-brewing districts, to sample some of the finest sake in the country.
Travel Across Japan on a Bullet Train: Experience the speed and efficiency of Japan’s Shinkansen (bullet trains) as you zip from one city to another, taking in the changing landscapes.
Explore Anime Worlds in Akihabara and Den Den Town: Dive into the world of anime and manga in Tokyo’s Akihabara and Osaka’s Den Den Town, where pop culture reigns supreme.
Japan is a destination that offers something for everyone, whether you’re drawn to its ancient temples and gardens, its cutting-edge technology, or its rich cultural traditions. With every visit, Japan reveals new layers of beauty and complexity, making it a place you’ll want to return to again and again.
India’s unmatched air traffic growth is a key factor in its rising dominance in the global travel sector. With the fastest-growing domestic aviation market and a booming international tourism industry, India is outpacing regional competitors like China, Australia, and Japan, setting new standards in global aviation.
As India continues to expand its air traffic capabilities and infrastructure, it is well-positioned to become a central hub in the Asia-Pacific region, attracting travelers and investments from around the world. The country’s strategic focus on low-cost carriers and aggressive expansion plans ensures that its growth trajectory will remain strong, solidifying India’s place as a global leader in the travel industry.
Source: https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/india-beats-australia-china-and-japan-in-the-booming-travel-sector/
